The Centre is considering introducing a common regulatory framework for username-based identities across messaging apps such as WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal, according to a report. The move aims to address concerns over online fraud while maintaining a balance between user privacy and public safety.
The government is considering a common set of rules for usernames used on messaging platforms, including WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal, according to the report.
The move comes weeks after the government asked WhatsApp to pause the rollout of its username feature while it reviewed its potential impact. The feature would allow users to connect without sharing their phone numbers, giving them an additional layer of privacy.
However, officials are concerned that the feature could also be misused by fraudsters. According to the report, usernames could be used to impersonate individuals, brands and public figures, making it easier to carry out phishing attacks, financial fraud and so-called “digital arrest” scams.
To address these concerns, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has held discussions with major messaging platforms. Instead of introducing separate rules for each platform, the ministry is exploring a common regulatory framework that could apply across messaging services. WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal have already submitted their responses to the ministry, the report said.
The proposed framework is expected to strike a balance between protecting user privacy and ensuring public safety. Officials are also examining how law enforcement agencies could investigate crimes if more people begin communicating through usernames instead of phone numbers.
If implemented, the rules could apply to all messaging platforms that offer username-based identities, not just WhatsApp. The move also reflects the government’s preference for a common regulatory framework rather than separate platform-specific rules.
The framework is still under discussion, and no final decision has been taken. However, if approved, it could shape the way username-based communication is regulated across India’s digital ecosystem.
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